西部民族地区对外贸易现状及对策

改革开放以来,西部民族地区的对外贸易取得了长足的发展,但是也存在着贸易总量小、高新技术产品进出口量不足、与东部地区的差距日益拉大等问题。本文从分析西部民族地区贸易总量、高新技术产品进出口及其各自的贸易竞争力指数入手,从实施自主创新政策、扩大对外开放力度、发展特色贸易等方面提出了发展西部民族地区对外贸易的若干对策建议。     

外商直接投资与经济增长:基于动态VAR模型的分析

外商直接投资与经济增长的关系一直是国内外学者研究的热点。本文运用向量自回归(VAR)模型、脉冲响应函数、方差分解等计量经济学方法,基于2002年至2011年的季度数据,对外商直接投资与经济增长的关系进行了实证研究。结果表明:从长期来看,外商直接投资的增加有助于促进经济增长,但是短期这种促进作用并不明显;经济增长有助于外商直接投资的增加。     

借鉴外军院校教育模式 促进我国军校建设

借鉴和学习是提高我军院校教育水平的重要途径。这既包括军内兄弟院校之间的借鉴学习,也包括对外军院校的借鉴学习。他山之石,可以攻玉。从对比中看到自身不足,取长补短,择其善者而从之,是提高我军院校办学质量,实现人才培养目标的重要方面。     

克拉申理论对民办院校大学英语教学模式的启示

本文分析了目前民办本科大学英语教学模式现状,指出其存在的问题,结合克拉申二语习得理论,提出了民办本科院校大学英语教学模式设置应该注意的几个方面:实事求是,结合实际,根据学校定位以及学生培养目标实施有效的教学模式;开拓创新,充分发挥学分学绩制的优势,改革课程设置,突出通识教育;构建和优化课堂课外英语学习环境,提高输入的数量和改善输入质量;教学内容的生活化、专业化,学习过程的小组家庭合作化有助于提高输入的有效吸收以及输出的高效性。     

Foreign Direct Investment and Managerial Knowledge Spillovers through the Diffusion of Management Practices

Although managerial knowledge spillovers have long been claimed to be a major benefit of foreign direct investment (FDI), such spillovers have not yet been systematically analysed. This paper adds to the literature by analysing the nature and extent of managerial knowledge spillovers from FDI through the diffusion of management practices. Taking into account the tacit and explicit elements of management practices and distinguishing between industry and non‐industry specific practices, the paper identifies different types of spillovers and discusses their transmission mechanisms. Evidence from establishment‐level panel data from the UK attests to the existence and significance of intra‐industry, linkage, and non‐linkage based inter‐industry spillovers of managerial knowledge from foreign to local firms, although the strength varies for different types of practices. The spillovers are geographically localized, especially in channels without supply chain linkages. Local firms are selective in the adoption of individual practices and the spillover effects are more significant at the cluster and management system level. Reverse spillovers from local firms to MNEs from industrialized countries appear to be limited despite significant spillovers of practices amongst local firms.     

东部沿海地区对外开放度与经济增长的实证分析

本文研究的是1994-2005年我国珠三角、长三角和环渤海地区的对外开放程度及其对经济增长的影响。研究结果表明,长三角地区外资依存度的提高对该地区经济增长的促进作用最大,环渤海地区外贸依存度的提高对该地区经济增长的促进作用最大,珠三角地区的对外开放度对经济增长的弹性最低,而环渤海地区最高。通过以上分析我们认为,环渤海地区重点要加快对外开放的步伐,而珠三角、长三角地区应以调整吸收外资的结构为主要目标。     

外资银行进入对内资银行绩效影响的文献回顾及实证研究

外资银行进入对内资银行的绩效究竟将会产生怎样的影响?本文通过实证研究的分析方法,阐述了外资银行进入新兴市场经济国家,对东道国内资银行业的绩效影响。得出长期比短期更具有积极影响的结论,并进一步阐述了外资银行进入对我国银行业的影响及实证研究结论对我们的启示。     

Multinationals vs. Cooperatives: The Income and Efficiency Effects of Supply Chain Governance in India

The impact of multinational firms on the domestic agricultural sector in developing countries is controversial, in particular in India. Relying on a unique set of household‐level data from the state of Punjab, we study the biggest dairy company in the world (Nestlé) in India and compare its vertical spillover effects on upstream suppliers to other market channels (informal sector and cooperatives). We find that farmers that supply informal channels are less efficient and earn lower profits per dairy animal than farmers supplying the cooperative and the multinational sector. Furthermore, we find that farmers using the multinational channel are more efficient than farmers in the cooperative channel, but equally profitable. Hence, we do not find that supplying the cooperative channel is more beneficial for local dairy farmers than supplying the multinational channel. Overall, however, dairy productivity and profitability levels are still dramatically low, with substantial scope for dairy development.     

Environmental Impact of Foreign vs. Domestic Capital Investment in China

We compare environmental impacts associated with incoming foreign direct investment vs. domestic capital in China. We use aggregate data on Chinese provinces’ economic and pollution indicators to explore the effects of the financial origin of fixed capital. Our simultaneous models consider three prime channels through which these effects work: economic scale, sectoral composition and pollution intensity. Results show that emissions associated with foreign‐financed capital are lower than with domestically financed capital for some but not all of the considered types of pollution.     

建立境外投资风险防控机制的思考

近年来,我国企业对外直接投资增长迅速,呈现投资主体多元、投资方式多样以及投资地区相对集中等特点。投资企业面临政治、融资、投资决策、管理及服务等风险挑战。为了有效防范和降低投资风险,建议要从政府和企业两个层面加强其引导和管理：⑴国资委作为出资人代表应充分发挥其监管、服务与协调的功能;⑵应加快境外投资法律体系的构建,建立健全我国境外投资保险制度;⑶充分发挥国家外交与安全部门在境外投资风险防控方面的作用;⑷建立境外投资的风险防控机制并责任到人;⑸完善公司治理管理结构,健全企业内部的激励和约束机制;⑹实施“本土化”的经营发展战略,在境外投资中贯彻“双赢”策略;⑺积极培养人才,完善人才管理。